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Research Article

인도네시아의 총체적 위기와 메가와티의 정치리더십

전제성

서강대학교 동아연구소

발행: 2007년 8월 · 26권 2호 · pp. 289-326

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33334/sieas.2007..53.289

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초록

Megawati was elected as a President of Indonesia, which had been plunged down into a total crisis and then made its way out of the IMF-controlled economy and accomplished the democratic transition. Many thought she could be successful politically thanks to her father, Soekarno. However, she made a different quality of leadership with her father in that she led Indonesia from crisis to recovery and conducted her own symbolic politics as a political victim and housewife. Her feminine nature was used to mobilize people's sympathy, and her politics of compromised non-intervention was effective in getting political competitors' support. The strategic redirection from mobilization to compromise left two contrasting consequences to her political career. As a national leader, she could achieve economic recovery and political stability; however, as an individual politician, she was not successful in securing another term as a President. Megawati is the case that stimulates imagination about the political solution of economic crisis in the Third World, the interrelatedness between crisis and female political leadership in Asia, and the traditional concept of power in modern Indonesia.
키워드: 경제위기국제통화기금민주화정치개혁부패상징정치아체분쟁여성정치리더십